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Tuesday, 4 May 2021

Unit and Dimensions: Problems

  May 04, 2021 Lakshman Jangid   No comments
1. In SI system, the unit of Temperature is
    (a) Degree Celcius
    (b) Degree Centigrade
    (c) Degree Kelvin
    (d) Degree Fahrenheit 
[d]

2. Which of the following is a unit of distance?
     (a) Metre
     (b) Astronomical unit
     (c) Light year
     (d)  All of the above
[d]

3. What is the dimension of surface tension:
     (a) $[M^2L^2T^{-2} $
     (b) $[M^2LT^{-2}]$
     (c) $ [ML^0T^{-2}]$
     (d) None of these
[c]

4. Which of the following have the same dimensions?
     (a) Stress
     (b) Bulk modulus
     (c) Thrust
     (d) Energy Density
[a and b]

5. If C and R denote the capacitance and resistance, then the dimension of RC is:
     (a) $[M^0L^0T ]$
     (b) $[ML^0T] $
     (c)  $[MLT]$
     (d)  $[M^0L^0T^2]$
[a]

6. Write any two physical quantities which have the dimension of Energy? [Torque, Work]

7. Is it possible to add any two physical quantities? [No]

8. Force on a sphere of radius 'a' moving in the medium with velocity 'v' is given by $F = 6\pi \eta av $. Find the dimension of $ \eta $. [$ML^{-1}T^{-1}$]

9. What is the dimensional formula for Planck's constant? [$ML^2T^{-1}$]

10. In the formula, $X = 3YZ^2$, X and Z have the dimensions of capacitance and magnetic induction respectively. Find the dimension of Y in MKSQ system. [$M^{-3}L^{-2}T^{4}Q^{4}$]

11. The equation of state for a real gas is given by $ (p+\frac{a}{V^2})(v-b) = RT $. Find the dimensions of 'a' and 'b'. [$[ML^5T^{-2}]$, $[L^3]$]

12. Find the dimension of $\frac{1}{2}\epsilon_0 E^2$. [$ML^{-1}T^{-2}$]

13. A quantity X is given by $ \epsilon_0 L\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t} $ where $\epsilon_0 $ is the permittivity of the free space, L is the length,  $\Delta$V is the potential difference and ${\Delta t}$ is a time interval. The dimensional formula for X is the same as that of  (a) Resistance (b) Charge (c) Voltage (d) Current. [d]

14. Pressure depends on distance as $ p = \frac{\alpha}{\beta}e^{-\frac{\alpha z}{k \theta}} $, where $\alpha$, $\beta$ are constant, z is the distance, k is Boltzman's constant and $\theta$ is temperature. Find the dimension of $\beta$. [$L^{2}$]

15. Which of the following pair (s) has the same dimension?
     (a) Torque and work
     (b) Angular momentum and Work
     (c) Energy and Young's modulus
     (d) Light-year and Wavelength 
     (e) Reynold number and co-efficient of friction
     (f) Curie and Frequency of the light wave
     (g) Latent heat and gravitational potential
     (h) Planck's constant and torque
[a,d,e,f,g]

16. Let $ [\epsilon_0]$ denote the dimensional formula of permittivity of the vacuum, and $[\mu_0]$ that of permeability of the vacuum. Find their dimensional formula in term of mass M, length L, time T, and electric current I. [$\epsilon_0 = [M^{-1}L^{-3}T^4I^2]$, $\mu_0= [MLT^{-2}I^{-2}]$]

17. Planck's constant h, speed of light c, and gravitational constant G are used to form a unit of length L and a unit of mass M. Then find the correct option (s) is (are): 
   (a) $M \propto \sqrt{c}$ 
   (b) $M \propto \sqrt{G}$ 
   (c) $L \propto \sqrt{h}$ 
   (d) $L \propto \sqrt{G}$
[a,c,d]

18. In term of potential difference V, electric current I, permittivity $\epsilon_0$, permeability $\mu_0$ and speed of light c, the dimensionally correct equation(s) is(are):
    (a) $\mu_0 I^2 = \epsilon_0V^2$ 
    (b) $ \mu_0 I = \epsilon_0V$ 
    (c) $ I = \epsilon_0 cV$ 
    (d) $ \mu_0 c I = \epsilon_0 V$ 
[a,c]

19. A length-scale (l) depends on the permittivity ($\epsilon $) of a dielectric material. Boltzmann constant ($k_B$), the absolute temperature (T), the number per unit volume (n) of certain charged particles, and charge (q) carried by each of the particles. Which of the following expression(s) for l is/are dimensionally correct? 
    (a) $l = \sqrt{\frac{nq^2}{\epsilon k_B T}}$ 
    (b) $l = \sqrt{\frac{\epsilon k_B T}{nq^2}} $ 
    (c) $ l = \sqrt{\frac{q^2}{\epsilon n^{2/3}k_B T}}$ 
    (d) $l = \sqrt{\frac{q^2}{\epsilon n^{1/3}k_B T}}$
[b,d]

20. Give the MKS unit of each of the following: 
    (a) Young's Modulus
    (b) Magnetic Induction
    (c) Power of lens
[$N/m^2$, Tesla, Dioptre]

21. A gas bubble, from an explosion underwater, oscillate with a period T proportional to $p^ad^bE^c$, where  'P' is the static pressure, 'd' is the density of the water, and 'E' is the total energy of the explosion. Find the values of a, b, and c. [$a = -\frac{5}{6},b=\frac{1}{2},c=\frac{1}{3}$]

22. Write the dimensions of the following in terms of mass, time, length, and charge
    (a) Magnetic flux 
    (b) Rigidity modulus
[$[ML^2T^{-1}Q^{-1}], [ML^{-1}T^{-2}]$]

23. Match the following with their dimensions where Q is for charge:

Column I

Column II

(A) Angular momentum

(a) $[ML^2T^{-2}]$

(B) Latent Heat

(b) $[ML^2Q^{-2}]$

(C) Torque

(c) $[ML^2T^{-1}]$

(D) Capacitance

(d) $[ML^3T^{-1}Q^{-2}]$

(E) Inductance

(e) $[M^{-1}L^{-2}T^{2}Q^2]$

(F) Resistivity

(f) $[L^2T^{-2}]$

[$(A) \to (c),(B) \to (f) ,(C)\to (a), (D)\to (e), (E)\to (b),(F)\to (d)$]

24. Match column I with column II:

Column I

Column II

(A) Capacitance

(i)                  Ohm-second

(B) Inductance

(ii)                Coulomb2-joule-1

(C) Magnetic Induction

(iii)               Coulomb (volt)-1

 

(iv)               Newton (amp-metre)-1

 

(v)                Volt-second (ampere)-1

[$(A) \to (ii),(iii), (B)\to (i),(v), (C)\to (iv)$]
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